![]() In other words, the focus of the sentence is on the object or the thing that is being acted upon, rather than on the subject that is performing the action. Passive voice is a grammatical construction in English where the subject of a sentence receives the action of the verb, rather than performing the action itself. The electrician installed a light fixture.The scientist discovered a new species.The construction worker built the house.Overall, active voice is an important tool for effective communication in English, allowing writers to create clear, concise, and engaging sentences that convey their intended message in a direct and effective way. For example, “The teacher graded the papers” is a much more concise and direct sentence than “The papers were graded by the teacher” which is in passive voice. It is also used to make writing more concise and direct, and to create sentences that are more engaging and dynamic.īy using active voice, sentences can be made more straightforward, and readers can quickly understand who or what is performing the action. The active voice is used in situations where the speaker wants to emphasize the person or thing performing the action, rather than the object of the sentence. The sentence is in active voice because the subject “John” is performing the action of the verb “kicked” on the object “the ball.” For example, consider the following sentence: “John kicked the ball.” Here, “John” is the subject, “kicked” is the verb, and “the ball” is the object. To form an active sentence, you need to use a subject, a verb, and an object. In other words, the focus of the sentence is on the subject that is performing the action, rather than on the object or the thing that is being acted upon. Active voiceĪctive voice is a grammatical construction in English where the subject of a sentence performs the action of the verb. See also 50 sentences of active and passive voice. Here are 100 examples of active and passive voice sentences to help you understand the difference. In a passive voice sentence, the subject receives the action. In an active voice sentence, the subject performs the action. In the following examples, the active and passive voice are illustrated with pairs of sentences using the same transitive verb.Active and passive voice are two different ways to present information in a sentence. In a clause including an impersonal verb, the verb is active in form, but no agent is specified. Many languages have both an active and a passive voice and this allows for greater flexibility in sentence construction, as either the semantic agent or patient may take the subject syntactic role. ![]() In contrast, a clause in which the subject has the role of patient or theme is named a passive clause, and its verb is expressed in passive voice. A clause whose agent is marked as grammatical subject is called an active clause. That is, the subject does the verb's designated action. A verb in such languages is usually in the active voice when the subject of the verb performs the action named.Īctive voice is used in a clause whose subject expresses the main verb's agent. It is the unmarked voice for clauses featuring a transitive verb in nominative–accusative languages, including English and most other Indo-European languages. For active and passive in English, see English passive voice.Īctive voice is a grammatical voice common in many of the world's languages. For the Seattle skyscraper, see Active Voice Building. This article is about a grammatical voice.
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